Total Insured Loss
$3.39B
Wind + Surge — 5,109,370 buildings modeled
🌪 Wind Loss
$3.15B
3,261,377 buildings affected · peak 145 mph
BM: $3.00B (+4.9%) — FL-only estimate ~$2-4B wind insured. Fu
🌊 Surge Loss
$244.0M
11,870 buildings inundated · peak WSE 19.0 ft
BM: $1.00B (-75.6%) — insured fraction pending
Storm Summary
CategoryCat 4
Max wind120 kt
Min pressure939 mb
Peak model wind145 mph
Surge WSE peak19.0 ft
Peak depth at FFE15.7 ft
VE zone buildings2,668
VE open / enclosed1,483 / 1,185
View Mode
Wind
Surge
Combined
Legend
None (<1%)
Minor (1–10%)
Moderate (10–30%)
Severe (30–70%)
Destruction (>70%)
Layers
Pipeline Stages
S1 — Track
HURDAT2 AL092022 — 39 pts
S2 — Holland B Wind Field
5,109,370 FL buildings
S2s — Surge Field
Irish et al. parametric WSE · FM 19.0 ft ({peak_wse-14.1:+.1f} ft vs 14.1 ft obs)
S3 — HAZUS Wind Fragility
By construction class
S3s — HAZUS Surge Curves
VE open/enclosed + AE · enclosure_class from SI
S4 — Loss Aggregation
Wind $3.15B · Surge $244.0M
S5 — Viewer Deploy
PMTiles · Cloudflare Pages
Wind: Holland B parametric field. Surge: Irish et al. (2008) parametric WSE. Peak 1×Rmax right of track. HAZUS Ch. 7 depth-damage curves by enclosure class (Phase 6 SI). Combined = max(wind DR, surge DR).
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